CS153/hw6/hw5programs/sp22_tests/books.oat

struct Book {
    string title; 
    int critic_rating; 
    int general_rating;
    int pages;
    string genre
}

global library = new Book[]{
    new Book{title = "The Hunger Games"; critic_rating = 7; general_rating = 9; pages = 374; genre = "science fiction"},
    new Book{title = "Dune"; critic_rating = 8; general_rating = 10; pages = 412; genre = "science fiction"},
    new Book{title = "Ender's Game"; critic_rating = 9; general_rating = 7; pages = 324; genre = "science fiction"},
    new Book{title = "A Game of Thrones Song of Ice and Fire"; critic_rating = 8; general_rating = 7; pages = 694; genre = "fantasy"},
    new Book{title = "Eragon"; critic_rating = 9; general_rating = 8; pages = 509; genre = "fantasy"},
    new Book{title = "The Diary of a Young Girl"; critic_rating = 10; general_rating = 8; pages = 318; genre = "non-fiction"}
};

Book? reduce_to_book(Book[] books, (Book, Book?) -> Book? reducer, Book? initial_value) {
    var ret = initial_value;
    for (var i = 0; i < length(books); i = i + 1;) {
        ret = reducer(books[i], ret);
    }
    return ret;
}

Book? best_critic_reducer(Book book, Book? acc) {
    if? (Book nonnull_acc = acc) {
        if (nonnull_acc.critic_rating < book.critic_rating) {
            return book;
        } else {
            return nonnull_acc;
        }
    } else {
        return book;
    }
}

Book? best_critic(Book[] books) {
    return reduce_to_book(library, best_critic_reducer, Book null);
}

Book? best_general_reducer(Book book, Book? acc) {
    if? (Book nonnull_acc = acc) {
        if (nonnull_acc.general_rating < book.general_rating) {
            return book;
        } else {
            return nonnull_acc;
        }
    } else {
        return book;
    }
}

Book? best_general(Book[] books) {
    return reduce_to_book(library, best_general_reducer, Book null);
}

Book? most_pages_reducer(Book book, Book? acc) {
    if? (Book nonnull_acc = acc) {
        if (nonnull_acc.pages < book.pages) {
            return book;
        } else {
            return nonnull_acc;
        }
    } else {
        return book;
    }
}

Book? most_pages(Book[] books) {
    return reduce_to_book(library, most_pages_reducer, Book null);
}

int divide(int num, int den) {
    var curr = 0; 
    while (num >= den) {
        curr = curr + 1;
        num = num - den;
    }
    return curr;
}

int average(Book[] books, (Book) -> int select) {
    var curr_sum = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < length(books); i = i + 1;) {
        curr_sum = curr_sum + select(books[i]);
    }
    return divide(curr_sum, length(books));
}

int select_crit_rating(Book b) {
    return b.critic_rating;
}

int select_gen_rating(Book b) {
    return b.general_rating;
}

int select_page(Book b) {
    return b.pages;
}

int average_crit(Book[] books) {
    return average(books, select_crit_rating);
}

int average_gen(Book[] books) {
    return average(books, select_gen_rating);
}

int average_pages(Book[] books) {
    return average(books, select_page);
}


int program (int argc, string[] argv) {
    var best_c = best_critic(library);
    var best_g = best_general(library);
    var most_p = most_pages(library);
    var avg_crit = average_crit(library);
    var avg_gen = average_gen(library);
    var avg_pages = average_pages(library);

 if? (Book nonnull_best_c = best_c)
 {
  print_string("The best book by critic reviews is ");
  print_string(nonnull_best_c.title);
 }

 if? (Book nonnull_best_g = best_g)
 {
  print_string(", the best book by general reviews is ");
  print_string(nonnull_best_g.title);
 }

    if? (Book nonnull_most_pages = most_p)
 {
  print_string(", the longest book is ");
  print_string(nonnull_most_pages.title);
 }

    print_string(", the average critic rating is ");
    print_int(avg_crit);
    print_string(", the average general rating is ");
    print_int(avg_gen);
    print_string(", the average page count is ");
    print_int(avg_pages);

 return 0;
}