Create: Finished code exercises for the 6th chapter

chapter6/server_process_cast.ex

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+defmodule ServerProcess do
+  def start(callback_module) do
+    spawn(fn ->
+      initial_state = callback_module.init()
+      loop(callback_module, initial_state)
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def loop(callback_module, current_state) do
+    receive do
+      {:call, request, caller} ->
+        {response, new_state} =
+          callback_module.handle_call(
+            request,
+            current_state
+          )
+
+        send(caller, {:response, response})
+        loop(callback_module, new_state)
+
+      {:cast, request} ->
+        new_state =
+          callback_module.handle_cast(
+            request,
+            current_state
+          )
+
+        loop(callback_module, new_state)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def call(server_pid, request) do
+    send(server_pid, {:call, request, self()})
+
+    receive do
+      {:response, response} ->
+        response
+    end
+  end
+
+  def cast(server_pid, request) do
+    send(server_pid, {:cast, request})
+  end
+end
+
+defmodule KeyValueStore do
+  def init, do: %{}
+
+  def start do
+    ServerProcess.start(KeyValueStore)
+  end
+
+  def put(pid, key, value) do
+    ServerProcess.cast(pid, {:put, key, value})
+  end
+
+  def get(pid, key) do
+    ServerProcess.call(pid, {:get, key})
+  end
+
+  def handle_call({:get, key}, state) do
+    {Map.get(state, key), state}
+  end
+
+  def handle_cast({:put, key, value}, state) do
+    Map.put(state, key, value)
+  end
+end