modern-compiler-ml/tiger/chap8/canon.sml
jmug 33d8bac511 Add the tiger source code bundle from the book site
Signed-off-by: jmug <u.g.a.mariano@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:18:45 -08:00

183 lines
6.2 KiB
Standard ML

signature CANON =
sig
val linearize : Tree.stm -> Tree.stm list
(* From an arbitrary Tree statement, produce a list of cleaned trees
satisfying the following properties:
1. No SEQ's or ESEQ's
2. The parent of every CALL is an EXP(..) or a MOVE(TEMP t,..)
*)
val basicBlocks : Tree.stm list -> (Tree.stm list list * Tree.label)
(* From a list of cleaned trees, produce a list of
basic blocks satisfying the following properties:
1. and 2. as above;
3. Every block begins with a LABEL;
4. A LABEL appears only at the beginning of a block;
5. Any JUMP or CJUMP is the last stm in a block;
6. Every block ends with a JUMP or CJUMP;
Also produce the "label" to which control will be passed
upon exit.
*)
val traceSchedule : Tree.stm list list * Tree.label -> Tree.stm list
(* From a list of basic blocks satisfying properties 1-6,
along with an "exit" label,
produce a list of stms such that:
1. and 2. as above;
7. Every CJUMP(_,t,f) is immediately followed by LABEL f.
The blocks are reordered to satisfy property 7; also
in this reordering as many JUMP(T.NAME(lab)) statements
as possible are eliminated by falling through into T.LABEL(lab).
*)
end
structure Canon : CANON =
struct
structure T = Tree
fun linearize(stm0: T.stm) : T.stm list =
let
infix %
fun (T.EXP(T.CONST _)) % x = x
| x % (T.EXP(T.CONST _)) = x
| x % y = T.SEQ(x,y)
fun commute(T.EXP(T.CONST _), _) = true
| commute(_, T.NAME _) = true
| commute(_, T.CONST _) = true
| commute _ = false
val nop = T.EXP(T.CONST 0)
fun reorder ((e as T.CALL _ )::rest) =
let val t = Temp.newtemp()
in reorder(T.ESEQ(T.MOVE(T.TEMP t, e), T.TEMP t) :: rest)
end
| reorder (a::rest) =
let val (stms,e) = do_exp a
val (stms',el) = reorder rest
in if commute(stms',e)
then (stms % stms',e::el)
else let val t = Temp.newtemp()
in (stms % T.MOVE(T.TEMP t, e) % stms', T.TEMP t :: el)
end
end
| reorder nil = (nop,nil)
and reorder_exp(el,build) = let val (stms,el') = reorder el
in (stms, build el')
end
and reorder_stm(el,build) = let val (stms,el') = reorder (el)
in stms % build(el')
end
and do_stm(T.SEQ(a,b)) =
do_stm a % do_stm b
| do_stm(T.JUMP(e,labs)) =
reorder_stm([e],fn [e] => T.JUMP(e,labs))
| do_stm(T.CJUMP(p,a,b,t,f)) =
reorder_stm([a,b], fn[a,b]=> T.CJUMP(p,a,b,t,f))
| do_stm(T.MOVE(T.TEMP t,T.CALL(e,el))) =
reorder_stm(e::el,fn e::el => T.MOVE(T.TEMP t,T.CALL(e,el)))
| do_stm(T.MOVE(T.TEMP t,b)) =
reorder_stm([b],fn[b]=>T.MOVE(T.TEMP t,b))
| do_stm(T.MOVE(T.MEM e,b)) =
reorder_stm([e,b],fn[e,b]=>T.MOVE(T.MEM e,b))
| do_stm(T.MOVE(T.ESEQ(s,e),b)) =
do_stm(T.SEQ(s,T.MOVE(e,b)))
| do_stm(T.EXP(T.CALL(e,el))) =
reorder_stm(e::el,fn e::el => T.EXP(T.CALL(e,el)))
| do_stm(T.EXP e) =
reorder_stm([e],fn[e]=>T.EXP e)
| do_stm s = reorder_stm([],fn[]=>s)
and do_exp(T.BINOP(p,a,b)) =
reorder_exp([a,b], fn[a,b]=>T.BINOP(p,a,b))
| do_exp(T.MEM(a)) =
reorder_exp([a], fn[a]=>T.MEM(a))
| do_exp(T.ESEQ(s,e)) =
let val stms = do_stm s
val (stms',e) = do_exp e
in (stms%stms',e)
end
| do_exp(T.CALL(e,el)) =
reorder_exp(e::el, fn e::el => T.CALL(e,el))
| do_exp e = reorder_exp([],fn[]=>e)
(* linear gets rid of the top-level SEQ's, producing a list *)
fun linear(T.SEQ(a,b),l) = linear(a,linear(b,l))
| linear(s,l) = s::l
in (* body of linearize *)
linear(do_stm stm0, nil)
end
type block = T.stm list
(* Take list of statements and make basic blocks satisfying conditions
3 and 4 above, in addition to the extra condition that
every block ends with a JUMP or CJUMP *)
fun basicBlocks stms =
let val done = Temp.newlabel()
fun blocks((head as T.LABEL _) :: tail, blist) =
let fun next((s as (T.JUMP _))::rest, thisblock) =
endblock(rest, s::thisblock)
| next((s as (T.CJUMP _))::rest, thisblock) =
endblock(rest,s::thisblock)
| next(stms as (T.LABEL lab :: _), thisblock) =
next(T.JUMP(T.NAME lab,[lab]) :: stms, thisblock)
| next(s::rest, thisblock) = next(rest, s::thisblock)
| next(nil, thisblock) =
next([T.JUMP(T.NAME done, [done])], thisblock)
and endblock(stms, thisblock) =
blocks(stms, rev thisblock :: blist)
in next(tail, [head])
end
| blocks(nil, blist) = rev blist
| blocks(stms, blist) = blocks(T.LABEL(Temp.newlabel())::stms, blist)
in (blocks(stms,nil), done)
end
fun enterblock(b as (T.LABEL s :: _), table) = Symbol.enter(table,s,b)
| enterblock(_, table) = table
fun splitlast([x]) = (nil,x)
| splitlast(h::t) = let val (t',last) = splitlast t in (h::t', last) end
fun trace(table,b as (T.LABEL lab :: _),rest) =
let val table = Symbol.enter(table, lab, nil)
in case splitlast b
of (most,T.JUMP(T.NAME lab, _)) =>
(case Symbol.look(table, lab)
of SOME(b' as _::_) => most @ trace(table, b', rest)
| _ => b @ getnext(table,rest))
| (most,T.CJUMP(opr,x,y,t,f)) =>
(case (Symbol.look(table,t), Symbol.look(table,f))
of (_, SOME(b' as _::_)) => b @ trace(table, b', rest)
| (SOME(b' as _::_), _) =>
most @ [T.CJUMP(T.notRel opr,x,y,f,t)]
@ trace(table, b', rest)
| _ => let val f' = Temp.newlabel()
in most @ [T.CJUMP(opr,x,y,t,f'),
T.LABEL f', T.JUMP(T.NAME f,[f])]
@ getnext(table,rest)
end)
| (most, T.JUMP _) => b @ getnext(table,rest)
end
and getnext(table,(b as (T.LABEL lab::_))::rest) =
(case Symbol.look(table, lab)
of SOME(_::_) => trace(table,b,rest)
| _ => getnext(table,rest))
| getnext(table,nil) = nil
fun traceSchedule(blocks,done) =
getnext(foldr enterblock Symbol.empty blocks, blocks)
@ [T.LABEL done]
end